TATA NAMA HIDROKARBON

ALKANA (C­_nH_2n+2)

Jumlah Atom C	Rumus Molekul	Tata Nama
1	CH4	Metana
2	C2H6	Etana
3	C3H8	Propana
4	C4H10	Butana
5	C5H12	Pentana
6	C6H14	Heksana
7	C7H16	Heptana
8	C8H18	Oktana
9	C9H20	Nonana
10	C10H22	Dekana
11	C11H24	Undekana
12	C12H26	Dodekana
14	C14H28	Tetradekana
18	C18H10	Oktadekana
20	C20H10	Eikosana

ALKIL (C­_nH_2n+1)

Jumlah Atom C	Rumus Molekul	Tata Nama
1	CH3­-	Metil
2	C2H5-	Etil
3	C3H7-	Propil
4	C4H9-	Butil
5	C5H11-	Pentil
6	C6H13-	Heksil
7	C7H15-	Heptil
8	C8H17-	Oktil
9	C9H19-	Nonil
10	C10H21-	Dekil

ALKENA (C­_nH_2n)

Jumlah Atom C	Rumus Molekul	Tata Nama
2	C2H4­	Etena
3	C3H6	Propena
4	C4H8	Butena
5	C5H10	Pentena
6	C6H12	Heksena
7	C7H14	Heptena
8	C8H16	Oktena
9	C9H18	Nonena
10	C10H20	Dekena

ALKUNA (C­_nH_2n-2)

Jumlah Atom C	Rumus Molekul	Tata Nama
2	C2H2	Etuna
3	C3H4	Propuna
4	C4H6	Butuna
5	C5H8	Pentuna
6	C6H10	Heksuna
7	C7H12	Heptuna
8	C8H14	Oktuna
9	C9H16	Nonuna
10	C10H18	Dekuna

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